What is the unit vector in the direction of the vector A=4 i +3 j ?
Given:
`\vec {A}` = 4 `\hat {i}` + 3 `\hat {j}`To Find:
Unit Vector = `\hat {A}` = ?
Solution:
By definition: A vector dived by its magnitude is called a unit vector. Mathematically it is written as
as given `\vec {A}` = 4 `\hat {i}` + 3 `\hat {j}` Here x-component = 4 and y-component = 3. So, to find its magnitude |`\vec {A}`| we have
|`\vec {A}`| = `\sqrt {x^2 + y^2}`
by putting values
A = `\sqrt {4^2 + 3^2}`
A = `\sqrt {16 + 9}`
A = `\sqrt {25}`
A = 5
so eqn (1)
`\hat {A}` = `\ frac {4 \hat {i} + 3 \hat {j} }{5}` ----- Ans
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Numerical Problem 2.3 ⇑ |
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