A carbon electrode has a resistance of 0.125 Ω at 20 C°. The temperature co-efficient of carbon is -0.0005 at 20 C°. What will be the resistance of the electrode at 85 C°? Answer (0.12 Ω )
Given:
Resistance of the Carbon electrode at 20°C = R₀ = 0.125 Ω
Temperature = T₀ = 20 °C
Temperature Coefficient of Resistance = ∝ = -0.0005
Temperature = T = 85 °C
To Find:
Resistance at (T = 85 °C) = R = ?
Solution:
The formula for finding Resistance at any temperature T is given by:
R = R₀ ( 1 + ∝ (T - T₀))
putting values
R = 0.125 Ω ( 1 + (-0.0005)(85 °C - 20 °C))
R = 0.125 Ω ( 1 + -0.0005 (65 °C))
R = 0.125 Ω ( 1 -0.0325 °C)
R = 0.125 Ω ( 0.9675 °C)
R = 0.121 Ω -----------------Ans.
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