An electric motor is running at 1800 rev min⁻¹. It comes to rest in 20 s. If the angular acceleration is uniform find the number of revolutions it made before stopping. (300 revs)
Given:
Initial angular velocity = Ѡi = 1800 rev/min = `\frac {1800 rev}{60 s}` = 30 rev s⁻¹
Final angular velocity = Ѡf = 0 rev s⁻¹
Time = t = 20 s
Final angular velocity = Ѡf = 0 rev s⁻¹
Time = t = 20 s
To Find:
The number of revolutions (angular displacement) = Δ𝜭 = ?
Solution:
The formula for angular displacement is
Δ𝜭 = Ѡ Δt ------------(1)
Here the angular velocity Ѡ will be taken as the average angular velocity `\ overline {Ѡ}` and is calculated as
Ѡ = `\ overline {Ѡ}` = `\frac {Ѡi + Ѡf}{2}`
by putting values
Ѡ = `\frac {30 rev s⁻¹ + 0 rev s⁻¹}{2}` = 15 rev s⁻¹
Now putting values in equation (1) we have
Δ𝜭 = Ѡ Δt = 15 rev s⁻¹ x 20 s = 300 rev ---Ans.
Thus, the motor has completed 300 revs before stopping.
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