The half-life of radioactive nucleus `\ _{86}^{226}Ra` is 1.6 x10³ years. Determine the decay constant. (Answer: 1.4 x 10⁻¹¹ s⁻¹)
Given Data:
half life of radioactive nucleus `\ _{86}^{226}Ra` = `\T_{1∕2}` = 1.6 x10³ years
by converting into Sec (SI unit) we have 1 year = 3.1536 x10⁷ s
`\T_{1∕2}` = 1.6 x10³ x 3.1536 x10⁷ s = 5.0475 x 10¹⁰ s
To Find:
The decay constant = λ =?
Solution:
Using the formula for Half-life we have
`\T_{1∕2}` = `\frac {0.693}{λ}`
or
λ = `\frac {0.693}{T_{1∕2}}`
Putting values
λ = `\frac {0.693}{5.0475 x 10¹⁰ s}`
λ = 0.1374 x 10⁻¹⁰ s⁻¹
or
λ = 1.374 x 10⁻¹¹ s⁻¹ ----------------Ans.
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