The half-life of radioactive nucleus `\ _{86}^{226}Ra` is 1.6 x10³ years. Determine the decay constant. (Answer: 1.4 x 10⁻¹¹ s¹)



Given Data:


half life of radioactive nucleus `\ _{86}^{226}Ra` = `\T_{1∕2}` = 1.6 x10³ years

by converting into Sec (SI unit) we have 1 year = 3.1536 x10⁷ s  

`\T_{1∕2}` = 1.6 x10³ x 3.1536 x10⁷ s = 5.0475 x 10¹⁰ s




To Find:

The decay constant = λ =?



Solution:


Using the formula for Half-life we have

`\T_{1∕2}` = `\frac {0.693}{λ}`


or

 λ = `\frac {0.693}{T_{1∕2}}`


Putting values

 λ = `\frac {0.693}{5.0475 x 10¹⁰ s}`

 λ = 0.1374 x 10¹⁰ s⁻¹

or

 λ = 1.374 x 10¹¹ s⁻¹ ----------------Ans.


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