Present tense -- فعل حال  


i)       Present Indefinite tense / Simple Present tense.

ii)      Present continuous tense. 

iii)     Present perfect tense. 

iv)     Present Perfect Continuous tense. 



i)       Present Indefinite tense / Simple Present tense:

Present habit, any work done on a regular or daily basis.

 

⇒[when I, we, you, they, plural name are used in sentence of present indefinite tense we do not add s or es to verb]

⇒[we use do for I, we, you, they, plural name in a question or negative Sentence]


Examples:

I sleep every day. 

I do not sleep every day.

Do I sleep every day?


They like football.

They do not like football.

Do they like football?


We sleep at night.

We do not sleep at night.

Do we sleep at night?


⇒[when He, she, it, singular name are used in sentence of present indefinite tense we add s or es to verb]

⇒[For He, she, it, singular name, we use does and  s or es are removed from verb in a question or negative sentence ]


Examples:

He likes (like + s) apples. 

He does not like apples. 

Does he like apples? 


Sara goes (go + es) to school. 

Sara does not go to school. 

Does Sara go to school? 


The sun rises.

The does not rise.

Does the sun rise?



ii)      Present continuous tense. 

 Work or any action happening at the presents time (Right Now) 

[We use helping verbs, am, is, and are + first form of verb + ing]

I am playing. 

I am not playing. 

Am I playing?


He is singing.

They are reading.

It is raining.

The sun is rising. 

The sun is setting. 


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Easy English Grammar Notes

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